Month-by-Month Beekeeping Calendar (2026)

Every task, every month — what's happening in your hive and what you need to do throughout the year.

Select Your Region — Timing Shifts

❄️

January

Colony in tight winter cluster, consuming 1–2 lbs honey/week, bees ordering season

Tasks

Have Ready

Candy boards for emergency feeding

🔴 January is the order deadline — suppliers sell out by February

❄️

February

Minimum colony population; spring brood-rearing begins; starvation risk peaks

Tasks

  • ☐Heft test every 2 weeks
  • ☐Add candy board if light
  • ☐Assemble all equipment and install foundation
  • ☐Complete beginner course

Have Ready

Candy boardsNew foundationSugar for syrup

🔴 February is peak starvation month

Read more
🌱

March

First warm days bring cleansing flights; queen begins heavy laying

Tasks

  • ☐First inspection on 55°F+ sunny day
  • ☐Confirm queen laying (look for eggs)
  • ☐Check honey stores
  • ☐Begin 1:1 syrup + pollen patties

Have Ready

Hive feeder1:1 syrupPollen patties
🌱

April

Rapid population growth; swarm impulse begins; nectar flow starting

Tasks

Have Ready

Extra hive bodySwarm trapSplit equipment

🔴 Swarm season begins

Read more
🌱

May

Peak colony population; primary nectar flow; swarming most active

Tasks

☀️

June

Peak nectar flow; honey supers filling; swarm season winding down

Tasks

Have Ready

Additional supersBee escape boards
☀️

July

Flow slowing; varroa explosion in progress; summer dearth approaching

Tasks

Have Ready

Varroa treatmentHarvest equipment

🔴 July varroa treatment determines winter survival

Read more
☀️

August

Late summer dearth; colony defensive; robbing peaks

Tasks

  • ☐Complete honey harvest
  • ☐Remove and seal all honey supers
  • ☐Begin 2:1 fall feeding if stores low
  • ☐Weekly hive weight check

Have Ready

2:1 sugar syrupFall feederEntrance reducer
🍂

September

Fall nectar flow; winter bees being raised; varroa damage becoming visible

Tasks

Have Ready

Varroa treatmentFall syrup equipment

🔴 September varroa treatment is the #1 winter survival factor

🍂

October

Colony contracting; foraging slowing; cluster forming on cold nights

Tasks

  • ☐Reduce entrance + install mouse guard
  • ☐Insert solid bottom board tray
  • ☐Add upper moisture exit
  • ☐Last liquid feeding before temps drop below 50°F
  • ☐Final queen confirmation inspection
  • ☐Wrap hive (cold climates)

Have Ready

Mouse guardEntrance reducerCandy boards for winter
❄️

November

Cluster permanent; all foraging stopped

Tasks

  • ☐Final heft test — confirm heavy stores
  • ☐Stop liquid feeding (below 50°F)
  • ☐No more inspections until spring
  • ☐Position candy boards for emergency access

Have Ready

Candy boards
❄️

December

Colony in tight winter cluster; consuming stored honey; minimal activity

Tasks

  • ☐Monthly heft test only — no opening the hive
  • ☐Clear snow from entrances after storms
  • ☐Order next season equipment during sales

Have Ready

Candy boards (if stores are questionable)Next year equipment list