Month-by-Month Beekeeping Calendar (2026)
Every task, every month — what's happening in your hive and what you need to do throughout the year.
Select Your Region — Timing Shifts
January
Colony in tight winter cluster, consuming 1–2 lbs honey/week, bees ordering season
Tasks
- ☐Order bees NOW — January is the deadline
- ☐Order all equipment
- ☐Monthly heft test
- ☐Check for entrance ice blockage
Have Ready
🔴 January is the order deadline — suppliers sell out by February
February
Minimum colony population; spring brood-rearing begins; starvation risk peaks
Tasks
- ☐Heft test every 2 weeks
- ☐Add candy board if light
- ☐Assemble all equipment and install foundation
- ☐Complete beginner course
Have Ready
🔴 February is peak starvation month
Read moreMarch
First warm days bring cleansing flights; queen begins heavy laying
Tasks
- ☐First inspection on 55°F+ sunny day
- ☐Confirm queen laying (look for eggs)
- ☐Check honey stores
- ☐Begin 1:1 syrup + pollen patties
Have Ready
April
Rapid population growth; swarm impulse begins; nectar flow starting
Tasks
- ☐Install package bees
- ☐Day 7 post-install inspection
- ☐Begin weekly swarm cell checks
Have Ready
🔴 Swarm season begins
Read moreMay
Peak colony population; primary nectar flow; swarming most active
Tasks
- ☐Inspect every 5–7 days — check all frame bottoms for queen cells
- ☐Add honey super + queen excluder when 7/10 frames covered
- ☐First varroa alcohol wash test
Have Ready
June
Peak nectar flow; honey supers filling; swarm season winding down
Tasks
- ☐Weekly inspections — add supers when 80% full
- ☐Monitor varroa — treat if ≥2/100 bees
- ☐Provide water source within 200 feet
Have Ready
July
Flow slowing; varroa explosion in progress; summer dearth approaching
Tasks
- ☐CRITICAL: Alcohol wash varroa test
- ☐Treat varroa if threshold exceeded (remove supers for Apivar)
- ☐Begin harvest when 80%+ capped
- ☐Reduce entrance
Have Ready
🔴 July varroa treatment determines winter survival
Read moreAugust
Late summer dearth; colony defensive; robbing peaks
Tasks
- ☐Complete honey harvest
- ☐Remove and seal all honey supers
- ☐Begin 2:1 fall feeding if stores low
- ☐Weekly hive weight check
Have Ready
September
Fall nectar flow; winter bees being raised; varroa damage becoming visible
Tasks
- ☐CRITICAL: Final varroa test — treat if ≥1/100 bees
- ☐Remove all supers by Sept 15 (northern states)
- ☐Confirm 60–80 lbs honey stores
- ☐Feed 2:1 syrup if short
Have Ready
🔴 September varroa treatment is the #1 winter survival factor
October
Colony contracting; foraging slowing; cluster forming on cold nights
Tasks
- ☐Reduce entrance + install mouse guard
- ☐Insert solid bottom board tray
- ☐Add upper moisture exit
- ☐Last liquid feeding before temps drop below 50°F
- ☐Final queen confirmation inspection
- ☐Wrap hive (cold climates)
Have Ready
November
Cluster permanent; all foraging stopped
Tasks
- ☐Final heft test — confirm heavy stores
- ☐Stop liquid feeding (below 50°F)
- ☐No more inspections until spring
- ☐Position candy boards for emergency access
Have Ready
December
Colony in tight winter cluster; consuming stored honey; minimal activity
Tasks
- ☐Monthly heft test only — no opening the hive
- ☐Clear snow from entrances after storms
- ☐Order next season equipment during sales
Have Ready
Related Guides
Spring Beekeeping Checklist
March–May tasks in detail
Read guideSummer Beekeeping Guide
Heat, swarming, and harvest
Read guideFall Beekeeping Guide
Preparing for winter
Read guideWinter Beekeeping Guide
Keeping bees alive in cold
Read guideVarroa Mite Treatment
When and how to treat
Read guideWhere to Buy Bees
State-by-state supplier directory
Read guide